Understanding Drone Laws in Denmark: What You Need to Know

Welcome to “Navigating the Skies: A Comprehensive Guide to Drone Laws in Denmark“. In this blog I will talk about the intricate details surrounding drone regulations in Denmark. With the rising popularity of drones and the rapid growth of the drone industry, it is crucial for enthusiasts and professionals alike to stay abreast of the legal framework governing their operations.

Denmark, known for its stunning landscapes and forward-thinking approach to technology, has implemented strict laws to ensure drones’ safe and responsible use. Whether you are a hobbyist looking to explore the skies or a commercial operator seeking to capture breathtaking aerial footage, understanding these regulations is paramount to avoid penalties and accidents.

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Drone Laws in Denmark
Drone Laws in Denmark

Understanding General Regulations

Before taking flight, it’s crucial to understand the general regulations governing drone operations in Denmark. According to Denmark’s national aviation authority, the Denmark Civil Aviation Administration (CAA), It’s totally fine to fly a drone in Denmark, but it’s a good idea to know and follow the drone rules mentioned below before you start.

If you’d like to contact the Denmark CAA before you travel with any questions you might have, here is their contact information: [email protected] / +45 7221 8800

Let’s start by exploring drone classification.

Drone Classification

In Denmark, drones are categorized based on weight and capabilities. It’s important to know the specific category your drone falls into as it determines the regulations you must follow. The Drone Classification is same as the EASA standard classification which I have already covered in Flying Drone in Europe.

Next, let’s delve into the registration and licensing requirements.

Registration and Licensing

To ensure accountability, drone registration is mandatory in Denmark. Whether you operate a recreational or commercial drone, you need to register your aircraft before taking it to the skies. Registering your drone demonstrates your commitment to responsible flying and helps authorities identify drone owners.

If you plan to use your drone for commercial purposes or fly larger models, you may also need a license. The licensing requirements vary for different drone classes, so make sure to familiarize yourself with the specific conditions and regulations applicable to your aircraft.

Overview and Rules

  • Get acquainted with your drone by reading its user manual
  • Have your drone insured with insurance made for drones
  • Take the drone certificate, which fits to your class of drone
  • Do not fly higher than 120 metres above ground level
  • Do not fly beyond the visual line of sight
  • Do not fly above people or gatherings of people
  • Do not fly closer than 5 km from public airports and 8 km from military air bases
  • Do not fly closer than 2 km from the helipads for emergency services (HEMS)
  • Do not fly closer than 150 metres from police stations, embassies or companies handling dangerous substances (i.e. refineries, petrochemical sites, oil depots or explosives depots)
  • Do not fly closer than 300 metres from military areas and vessels
  • Do not fly in environmentally protected areas
  • You must have consent from the owner to fly over private property if it is surrounded by fences, hedges and walls.
  • If the property is not surrounded by fences, hedges and walls, you must not fly closer than 2.5 metres without consent from the owner
  • If you fly at night, your drone must be fitted with a green light that can be easily seen from the ground and make the drone easily distinguishable from manned aviation

Do you need a Drone Certificate in Denmark?

In Denmark, if you want to fly a drone, you usually need to have a drone certificate. If you are from the European Union, you should have a drone certificate from your home country. Once you have your certificate, you can fly without getting approval from us, as long as you follow the EU and Danish rules. Non-EU citizens must have a drone certificate from any EU country before they can fly in the European Union and Denmark.

The type of drone certificate you need depends on the weight of your drone. The smallest drones don’t require a certificate, while light and heavy drones up to 25 kg only need a theoretical certificate. However, if you have a medium weight drone, you need a competence certificate. This means you need to undergo practical training and pass a theoretical exam.

The important thing to remember is that the weight of your drone determines the type of certificate you need.

A1/A3

Lightweight drones are controlled by the A1 certificate, while heavier drones are controlled by the A3 certificate. The A1 and A3 certificates cover the same theoretical knowledge, so they are combined in the exam.

Once you pass the theoretical exam, you can fly light drones even the heaviest ones weighing up to 25 kg. You don’t need the A2 certificate before flying the heavy drones. The reason for this is that the heaviest drones can only be flown in areas without many buildings and people, reducing the risk of accidents.

A2

Hey there! So, if you’re looking for drones that are not too small or too big, you’ll find them in the class between A1 and A3. To fly these medium-sized drones, you’ll need a competence certificate called A2. This certificate comes with some cool privileges that you don’t get with A1 and A3 drones. But here’s the catch – the requirements for flying A2 drones are a bit tougher. You’ll have to finish some hands-on training before you can take the supplementary exam for the A2 certificate.

Once you’ve got that A2 certificate, you can do some pretty awesome stuff. You’re allowed to fly closer to airports, which is pretty cool. Plus, you can also fly closer to people, but of course, you have to prove you have the practical skills for it. So, if you’re planning to take the A2 test, remember that you need to first pass the theoretical certificate exam for A1 or A3, and also finish the practical self-training. Good luck!

Flying Drones in Restricted Zones

Denmark, like many countries, establishes restrictions to ensure the safety of both drone operators and the general public. Let’s explore the restrictions and how to navigate them responsibly.

No-Fly Zones

Denmark identifies specific areas as restricted airspace or no-fly zones. These zones include airports, military installations, and other sensitive areas where drone operations are prohibited. It’s essential to identify and respect these no-fly zones to adhere to the regulations and promote safety.

Various resources and tools are available to help you identify no-fly zones in Denmark. By utilizing these resources, such as drone mobile applications or the Danish Transport Authority’s official website, you can stay up-to-date and avoid flying in restricted areas.

Special Permits

For certain circumstances or purposes, it may be necessary to fly your drone in restricted areas. In such cases, you can apply for a special permit, allowing you temporary access to these controlled zones.

If you require a special permit, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the application process and any conditions or limitations that may apply. Obtaining the necessary permit ensures your flight in restricted areas remains legal and responsible.

Operating Etiquette and Safety Guidelines

Flying drones in Denmark come with a set of operating etiquette and safety guidelines. Familiarize yourself with these guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Distance and Height Restrictions

In Denmark, specific limitations exist regarding the maximum altitude and distance your drone can travel from people, property, and other aircraft. These restrictions ensure safety and prevent potential disturbances or accidents.

Understanding and adhering to these limitations is crucial to maintaining responsible drone operations and avoiding any legal issues. So, before taking off, make sure you are aware of the specific distance and height restrictions that apply to your drone class.

Privacy and Data Protection

Respecting the privacy of individuals and safeguarding data are paramount when operating drones in Denmark. As an operator, it’s important to know and comply with the legal considerations regarding photography and filming in public and private spaces.

When capturing images or videos with your drone, make sure to respect the privacy of individuals and avoid trespassing on private property. Seek consent or comply with appropriate regulations to maintain respect for privacy rights while enjoying your drone activities.

Safety Precautions and Obligations

Ensuring safety doesn’t stop with adhering to regulations. Proper safety precautions and fulfilling obligations as a drone operator are essential for a safe and trouble-free experience. Let’s explore these precautions and obligations in Denmark.

Insurance Requirements

In Denmark, drone operators are legally obligated to have adequate liability insurance. This insurance coverage ensures financial protection in case of accidents or damages caused by your drone.

When choosing an insurance provider, make sure to select one that offers comprehensive coverage for drone operations. You can consult professional drone insurance providers who specialize in serving the specific needs of drone enthusiasts in Denmark.

Flight Logs and Reporting

Keeping a flight log detailing your drone activities and any incidents or accidents is a legal obligation in Denmark. This log helps authorities track and investigate any mishaps, ensuring accountability and safety improvement.

To maintain a proper flight log, record essential data such as flight duration, locations, and any other relevant information. Should an incident occur, report it to the relevant authorities promptly and provide all necessary details for a thorough investigation.

Conclusion

As you embark on your drone-flying journeys in Denmark, remember that responsible flying is key to maintaining safety and preserving the positive image of the drone community. By understanding and adhering to the drone laws and regulations in Denmark, you can explore the Danish skies with confidence, captivate breathtaking shots, and contribute to a harmonious coexistence among drone enthusiasts, authorities, and the general public.

Keep yourself updated on any changes to the regulations and seek further information from official sources for a fulfilling drone experience in Denmark!



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